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Building Content Agents: My Honest Take on How to Use AI for Content Creation

Dan Hartman headshotDan Hartman— Editor··Updated ·7 min read

Struggling with content pipelines? I'll show you how to use AI for content creation, detailing a real agent build, its failures, and the surprising wins for production teams.

The Content Crunch is Real: My Product Launch Scenario

Last quarter, we had a new product launch. Not just a feature, but a whole new offering that needed a full suite of content: blog posts, social media updates, email sequences, and even some basic landing page copy. The marketing team was swamped. We needed about twenty distinct pieces of content, all with a consistent voice, accurate technical details, and a quick turnaround. This wasn’t a job for a single prompt in ChatGPT; it was a content factory problem. That’s when I decided to really dig into how to use AI for content creation at scale.

My goal wasn’t to replace writers, but to offload the initial drafting, research synthesis, and basic copy generation that eats up so much time. I wanted an agentic workflow that could take a product brief, scour our internal docs and external competitor sites, and then spit out first drafts that a human editor could polish in minutes, not hours.

Designing the Agent: More Than Just a Prompt

I started with a multi-agent architecture. One agent for research, another for drafting, and a third for editing and tone consistency. I chose CrewAI for its clear task and agent definition, which made orchestrating these roles much simpler than some of the more abstract graph-based frameworks I’ve tried. Each agent had a specific role, a set of tools, and a clear goal.

  • The Researcher Agent: This one was responsible for gathering facts. Its tools included a custom web scraper for our internal wiki, a Google Search API for external data, and a PDF parser for product spec sheets. It’d synthesize findings into a structured JSON output.
  • The Draftsman Agent: Taking the researcher’s output, this agent would generate the initial content. Its primary tool was an LLM call, but with specific instructions for tone, length, and target audience. It knew to write blog posts, then social snippets, then email copy, all from the same core information.
  • The Editor Agent: This agent was the quality gate. It checked for factual accuracy against the original research, ensured brand voice consistency, and flagged any repetitive phrasing or awkward sentences. This was crucial for maintaining our brand identity.

The initial setup involved a lot of trial and error. Defining the exact prompt for each agent, giving them the right context, and making sure they handed off information correctly was a headache. I spent days just refining the JSON schema for the researcher’s output so the draftsman wouldn’t hallucinate or miss key details.

The Build: From Idea to First Failure

My first attempt was a disaster. The researcher agent would often get stuck in a loop, trying to re-verify facts it had already found, or it would return irrelevant data. The draftsman, in turn, would produce content that was technically correct but utterly devoid of personality, or worse, completely off-topic because the researcher’s output was poorly structured. Debugging this was like trying to find a needle in a haystack made of LLM tokens.

I quickly realized I needed better observability. I integrated LangSmith into the workflow. Seeing the full trace of each agent’s thought process, tool calls, and LLM inputs/outputs was a lifesaver. It showed me exactly where the researcher was getting confused and why the draftsman was misinterpreting instructions. For example, I found a common pattern where the researcher would get a slightly different phrasing for the same fact from two sources and then treat them as distinct, leading to redundant or conflicting information being passed down the chain. A simple pre-processing step to normalize common terms fixed that.

Here’s a simplified snippet of how I defined a task for the researcher in CrewAI:

@agent.task(
    description="""Synthesize all gathered information into a concise, structured JSON object.
    Include product features, benefits, target audience, and key differentiators.
    Ensure factual accuracy and avoid repetition. Focus on the core value proposition.
    """
)
def research_synthesis_task(self, product_brief: str) -> str:
    return Task(
        description=f"Analyze the product brief: {product_brief}. Use search tools to gather
        relevant data. Summarize findings into a JSON object with keys like 'features', 'benefits',
        'audience', 'differentiators'.",
        agent=self.researcher_agent,
        expected_output="A JSON string containing synthesized product information."
    )

This level of explicit instruction, combined with LangSmith’s traces, helped me pinpoint and fix the silent failures that would otherwise just result in bad content without a clear error message.

Integrating Specific Tools and No-Code Layers

Beyond the core agentic framework, I needed to connect to other systems. For specific data extraction from web pages that weren’t easily scraped, I used Bardeen. It’s a fantastic little tool for automating browser actions, and I could trigger its playbooks via webhooks, feeding the extracted data back into my researcher agent. This was particularly useful for pulling specific pricing tiers or feature comparisons from competitor sites that had complex JavaScript rendering.

For the content delivery, I didn’t want to just dump raw text. We needed a way for the marketing team to review and publish easily. I explored how to build with Bubble for a simple internal dashboard where the generated content could be displayed, edited, and approved. It wasn’t a full CMS, but a quick no-code setup for content review. The agent would push its final drafts to a Bubble endpoint, and the team could then make final tweaks there. It saved us from manually copying and pasting from a text file.

We even experimented with a framer ai tutorial to quickly spin up landing page variants using the generated copy. The idea was to feed the agent’s output directly into Framer’s AI features to generate initial page layouts, then fine-tune them. It’s still early days for that specific integration, but the potential for rapid A/B testing of content and design is clear.

The Cost of “Autonomous” Content

Let’s talk money. Running these agents isn’t free. The biggest cost, as you’d expect, comes from the LLM API calls. We primarily used OpenAI’s GPT-4 Turbo. For generating twenty pieces of content, each going through research, drafting, and editing cycles, the API costs quickly added up. My initial runs were hitting about $15-$20 per full content piece, which, yes, is annoying when you’re just getting first drafts. That’s $300-$400 for a batch of twenty articles.

I think $15-$20 per article is overpriced for a first draft. It’s not a final, publishable piece. I spent a lot of time optimizing prompts to reduce token usage, and I experimented with cheaper models like Claude 3 Haiku for the initial drafting phase, only bringing in GPT-4 Turbo for the final editing pass. This brought the cost down to around $5-$7 per article, which feels much more reasonable for the value it provides. The free tier of LangSmith is enough for solo work, but for team collaboration and longer retention, you’ll need a paid plan, which starts at around $50/month.

The other hidden cost is developer time. Building and refining these agents isn’t a one-off task. It requires ongoing maintenance, prompt engineering, and debugging. You’re trading human writing time for human engineering time. The ROI only kicks in once the system is stable and producing consistently good output.

What Actually Worked (and What Didn’t)

My concrete love for this setup is the sheer speed of initial draft generation. What used to take a human writer a full day of research and drafting for a complex blog post, the agent could produce in about 30 minutes. The research synthesis was surprisingly good, pulling out key facts and presenting them clearly. This meant our human editors could focus on adding nuance, storytelling, and brand voice, rather than starting from a blank page.

The consistency across different content types was also a huge win. The agent, having been fed the same core product brief, maintained a unified message whether it was writing a tweet or a detailed email. This is incredibly hard for human teams to do consistently across many authors.

My concrete gripe, however, is the debugging experience. Even with tools like LangSmith, understanding why an agent made a specific decision or got stuck can be incredibly opaque. The

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